- BACK to the Daruma Museum -
. Japanese legends and tales 伝説 民話 昔話 - Introduction .
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
hatsuka 二十日 と伝説 Legends about day 20 of a month
. hatsuka iwai 二十日祝い celebrating on January 20 .
![]()
January 20 is a special "New Years Day" (hatsuka shogatsu二十日正月) in Japan.
The Samurai class took this as a special ritual and prepared special food for this day. The ladies of the house where allowed for the first time now to take the cover off the mirror and look at their faces. They also could eat the rice cakes that had been put as offerings before the mirror boxes (kyoodai 鏡台).
Officially this was the last day of New Years celebrations, where folks would cook rice with red soy beans (sekihan 赤飯) and eat the last New Year cakes to celebrate.
In the area of Kyoto and Osaka, the leftover bones of yellowtail (buri) offered during the New Year celebrations were cooked and eaten (New Year bones, hone shoogatsu 骨正月).
It was also the day when the God of Good Luck, Ebisu, had his first festival.
. hatsuka Ebisu 二十日戎 (はつかえびす) Ebisu on January 20 .
hatsuka Ebisu matsuri 二十日戎祭 Ebisu Ceremonies in Edo and the Kanto area
![]()
Asakusa Hatsuka Ebisu 浅草廿日戎 Festival in Asakusa
.......................................................................
hate no hatsuka果ての二十日 the final day 20
An evil day, to avoid angering the Yamanokami山の神 Kami of the Mountains, people should not enter a mountain.
..... the 20th day of the 12th lunar month, the day when all Oni become free,
. Inozasa-O 猪笹王 Wild Boar became an Oni Demon .
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
. Basho visiting Okamoto Taiso 岡本苔蘇 - .
During his stay at the Gourd Bamboo Hermitage, 松尾芭蕉 Matsuo Basho wrote the following hokku:
![]()
花を宿に始め終りや二十日ほど
hana no yado ni hajime owari ya hatsuka hodo
at this lodging with cherry blossoms
from beginning to end -
about twenty days
Basho enjoyed his time there just as long as the cherry blossoms were in full bloom.
Written in the spring of 1688 元禄元年春.
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
hatsuka nezumi 二十日鼠 / 廿日鼠 / ハツカネズミ house mouse, white moues
family Mus
Its gestation period is roughly 20 days.
![]()
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
- - - - - ABC List of the prefectures :
Many legends and customs about day 20 are related to Yamanokami:
On these days there are various taboos for the farmers and forest workers.
. Yamanokami Legends from Ehime 愛媛県 .
. Yamanokmai Legends from Hiroshima 広島県 .
. Yamanokami Legends from Mie 三重県 .
. Yamanokami Legends from Saga 佐賀県 .
. Yamanokami and Tengu Legends from Toyama 富山県 .
. Yamanokami Legends from Yamaguchi 山口県 .
..............................................................................................................................................
There are various regional Ebisuko ceremony and festival groups on this day
. Ebisu-koo, Ebisukoo 恵比寿講 / 夷講 / エビス講 Ebisu Ko .
......................................................................................... Gunma 群馬県
.......................................................................
甘楽郡 Kanra district
O-Ebisu sanオエビスサン / オエベツ さん Ebetsu san is venerated in the ceremony groups on
January and November 20.
Ebisu is a wealthy person who gets out to work early in the morning on Day 20 of January and comes back late at night on Day 20 in November.
The morning of January 20 is called asa Ebisu 朝エビス Ebisu in the morning.
People prepare special food to see him off.
The evening of November 20 is called yuu Ebisu夕エビス Ebisu in the evening.
......................................................................................... Kanagawa 神奈川県
.......................................................................
横浜市 Yokohama city 戸塚区 Totsuka ward
kitsune 狐 fox
戸塚宿の神主が二十日鼠のような小さな狐を飼っていた。餌をやらないと人に憑くのだと言われていた。他人の病気を治したりする人達がいたが、それは狐が治したり、どんな薬を飲めばよいのかを教えるのだと言われていた。横浜市戸塚区汲沢町大丸の事例。
......................................................................................... Nara 奈良県
.......................................................................
春日町 Kasuga town
kaii 怪異 something weird
寛政三年八月二十日の関白拝賀の時大風雨となり、春日大社の神木や燈篭、社殿が倒壊した。
......................................................................................... Saga 佐賀県
.......................................................................
鎮西町 Chinzei town
おちょす様 O-Cho sama
道端におちょす様という石の神様があって、藁葺き屋根の木の祠に祀られている。正月二十日に子供の的射りがある。祠を十二社宮のところに移したことがあったが、法印に良くないといわれて戻した。子供の神様で、以前、子供が竹でおちょす様にいたずらしているのを止めたら、止めた人に祟りがあったという。
......................................................................................... Shimane 島根県
二十日正月に、歳末についておいた力餅を家族で分けて食べると、大力を授かるといわれている。
. chikara mochi 力餅 Mochi to bring strength .
......................................................................................... Tokushima 徳島県
hatsuru hatsuka 果つる二十日
旧暦12月20日は「果ての二十日」あるいは「果つる二十日」という。この日は悪いことが起こる事が多いので、遠方に行ったり、大掃除・婚礼、洗濯でも大きな事は行ってはいけないという。
.......................................................................
Tokushima 阿南市 Anan city
hate no hatsuka 果ての二十日
彦さんという６尺近い大男がいた。頑固な人で、家人が止めるのも聞かずに果ての二十日に山の石割に出かけた。その帰り道、山から生石灰を積んだ荷馬車に出会った。「馬車の上に乗っていけ」と勧められたので、石灰俵の上に乗って坂を下りていったところ、途中で俵が崩れて沼田に落ちた。水がたまっていたので、その人の上に石灰の俵が落ちてきて、ついに焼け死んでしまったという。
......................................................................................... Toyama 富山県
![]()
On day 20 of January Ebisu Sama goes to 北海道 Hokkaido to work.
On 十一月二十日 day 20th of Novewmber, Ebisu Sama comes back from 北海道 Hokkaido and brings money.
......................................................................................... Yamagata 山形県
.......................................................................
西村山郡 Nishi-Murayama district
sakenosuke サケノスケ
サケノスケは10月20日の夷講（二十日講）の日に「サケノスケ今通る」といってマナイタを出歯包丁でたたきながら川を昇ってくるが、その音を聞くと死ぬ。
. sake no oosuke 鮭の大助 the salmon called Osuke .
......................................................................................... Yamanashi 山梨県
.......................................................................
都留市 Tsuru city
On Day 20 of January Ebisu san goes out to work and make money. The family sees him off with an auspicious meal of sekihan赤飯 red rice.
If they forget to prepare the rice, the family will not make much money in the coming year.
..............................................................................................................................................
- reference : nichibun yokai database 妖怪データベース -
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
. Kaido highway legends 街道と伝説 - - ABC list .
. animals and their legends 動物と伝説 - - ABC list .
. plants and their legends 植物と伝説 - - ABC list .
. trees and their legends 樹木, 木と伝説 - - ABC list .
. Persons, People, Personen and their legends - - ABC list .
. Legends about Kobo Daishi Kukai - 弘法大師 空海 - 伝説 .
. Japanese legends and tales 伝説 民話 昔話 - Introduction .
- Yookai 妖怪 Yokai Monsters of Japan -
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
![]()
. Join the friends on Facebook ! .
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
[ . BACK to DARUMA MUSEUM TOP . ]
[ . BACK to WORLDKIGO . TOP . ]
- #hatsuka #daytwenty #hatsukaebisu #asaebisu #ebisuko #恵比寿講 #夷講 #エビス講 . -
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
. Japanese legends and tales 伝説 民話 昔話 - Introduction .
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
hatsuka 二十日 と伝説 Legends about day 20 of a month
. hatsuka iwai 二十日祝い celebrating on January 20 .
January 20 is a special "New Years Day" (hatsuka shogatsu二十日正月) in Japan.
The Samurai class took this as a special ritual and prepared special food for this day. The ladies of the house where allowed for the first time now to take the cover off the mirror and look at their faces. They also could eat the rice cakes that had been put as offerings before the mirror boxes (kyoodai 鏡台).
Officially this was the last day of New Years celebrations, where folks would cook rice with red soy beans (sekihan 赤飯) and eat the last New Year cakes to celebrate.
In the area of Kyoto and Osaka, the leftover bones of yellowtail (buri) offered during the New Year celebrations were cooked and eaten (New Year bones, hone shoogatsu 骨正月).
It was also the day when the God of Good Luck, Ebisu, had his first festival.
. hatsuka Ebisu 二十日戎 (はつかえびす) Ebisu on January 20 .
hatsuka Ebisu matsuri 二十日戎祭 Ebisu Ceremonies in Edo and the Kanto area
Asakusa Hatsuka Ebisu 浅草廿日戎 Festival in Asakusa
.......................................................................
hate no hatsuka果ての二十日 the final day 20
An evil day, to avoid angering the Yamanokami山の神 Kami of the Mountains, people should not enter a mountain.
..... the 20th day of the 12th lunar month, the day when all Oni become free,
. Inozasa-O 猪笹王 Wild Boar became an Oni Demon .
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
. Basho visiting Okamoto Taiso 岡本苔蘇 - .
During his stay at the Gourd Bamboo Hermitage, 松尾芭蕉 Matsuo Basho wrote the following hokku:
花を宿に始め終りや二十日ほど
hana no yado ni hajime owari ya hatsuka hodo
at this lodging with cherry blossoms
from beginning to end -
about twenty days
Basho enjoyed his time there just as long as the cherry blossoms were in full bloom.
Written in the spring of 1688 元禄元年春.
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
hatsuka nezumi 二十日鼠 / 廿日鼠 / ハツカネズミ house mouse, white moues
family Mus
Its gestation period is roughly 20 days.
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
- - - - - ABC List of the prefectures :
Many legends and customs about day 20 are related to Yamanokami:
On these days there are various taboos for the farmers and forest workers.
. Yamanokami Legends from Ehime 愛媛県 .
. Yamanokmai Legends from Hiroshima 広島県 .
. Yamanokami Legends from Mie 三重県 .
. Yamanokami Legends from Saga 佐賀県 .
. Yamanokami and Tengu Legends from Toyama 富山県 .
. Yamanokami Legends from Yamaguchi 山口県 .
..............................................................................................................................................
There are various regional Ebisuko ceremony and festival groups on this day
. Ebisu-koo, Ebisukoo 恵比寿講 / 夷講 / エビス講 Ebisu Ko .
......................................................................................... Gunma 群馬県
.......................................................................
甘楽郡 Kanra district
O-Ebisu sanオエビスサン / オエベツ さん Ebetsu san is venerated in the ceremony groups on
January and November 20.
Ebisu is a wealthy person who gets out to work early in the morning on Day 20 of January and comes back late at night on Day 20 in November.
The morning of January 20 is called asa Ebisu 朝エビス Ebisu in the morning.
People prepare special food to see him off.
The evening of November 20 is called yuu Ebisu夕エビス Ebisu in the evening.
......................................................................................... Kanagawa 神奈川県
.......................................................................
横浜市 Yokohama city 戸塚区 Totsuka ward
kitsune 狐 fox
戸塚宿の神主が二十日鼠のような小さな狐を飼っていた。餌をやらないと人に憑くのだと言われていた。他人の病気を治したりする人達がいたが、それは狐が治したり、どんな薬を飲めばよいのかを教えるのだと言われていた。横浜市戸塚区汲沢町大丸の事例。
......................................................................................... Nara 奈良県
.......................................................................
春日町 Kasuga town
kaii 怪異 something weird
寛政三年八月二十日の関白拝賀の時大風雨となり、春日大社の神木や燈篭、社殿が倒壊した。
......................................................................................... Saga 佐賀県
.......................................................................
鎮西町 Chinzei town
おちょす様 O-Cho sama
道端におちょす様という石の神様があって、藁葺き屋根の木の祠に祀られている。正月二十日に子供の的射りがある。祠を十二社宮のところに移したことがあったが、法印に良くないといわれて戻した。子供の神様で、以前、子供が竹でおちょす様にいたずらしているのを止めたら、止めた人に祟りがあったという。
......................................................................................... Shimane 島根県
二十日正月に、歳末についておいた力餅を家族で分けて食べると、大力を授かるといわれている。
. chikara mochi 力餅 Mochi to bring strength .
......................................................................................... Tokushima 徳島県
hatsuru hatsuka 果つる二十日
旧暦12月20日は「果ての二十日」あるいは「果つる二十日」という。この日は悪いことが起こる事が多いので、遠方に行ったり、大掃除・婚礼、洗濯でも大きな事は行ってはいけないという。
.......................................................................
Tokushima 阿南市 Anan city
hate no hatsuka 果ての二十日
彦さんという６尺近い大男がいた。頑固な人で、家人が止めるのも聞かずに果ての二十日に山の石割に出かけた。その帰り道、山から生石灰を積んだ荷馬車に出会った。「馬車の上に乗っていけ」と勧められたので、石灰俵の上に乗って坂を下りていったところ、途中で俵が崩れて沼田に落ちた。水がたまっていたので、その人の上に石灰の俵が落ちてきて、ついに焼け死んでしまったという。
......................................................................................... Toyama 富山県
On day 20 of January Ebisu Sama goes to 北海道 Hokkaido to work.
On 十一月二十日 day 20th of Novewmber, Ebisu Sama comes back from 北海道 Hokkaido and brings money.
......................................................................................... Yamagata 山形県
.......................................................................
西村山郡 Nishi-Murayama district
sakenosuke サケノスケ
サケノスケは10月20日の夷講（二十日講）の日に「サケノスケ今通る」といってマナイタを出歯包丁でたたきながら川を昇ってくるが、その音を聞くと死ぬ。
. sake no oosuke 鮭の大助 the salmon called Osuke .
......................................................................................... Yamanashi 山梨県
.......................................................................
都留市 Tsuru city
On Day 20 of January Ebisu san goes out to work and make money. The family sees him off with an auspicious meal of sekihan赤飯 red rice.
If they forget to prepare the rice, the family will not make much money in the coming year.
..............................................................................................................................................
- reference : nichibun yokai database 妖怪データベース -
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
. Kaido highway legends 街道と伝説 - - ABC list .
. animals and their legends 動物と伝説 - - ABC list .
. plants and their legends 植物と伝説 - - ABC list .
. trees and their legends 樹木, 木と伝説 - - ABC list .
. Persons, People, Personen and their legends - - ABC list .
. Legends about Kobo Daishi Kukai - 弘法大師 空海 - 伝説 .
. Japanese legends and tales 伝説 民話 昔話 - Introduction .
- Yookai 妖怪 Yokai Monsters of Japan -
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
. Join the friends on Facebook ! .
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
[ . BACK to DARUMA MUSEUM TOP . ]
[ . BACK to WORLDKIGO . TOP . ]
- #hatsuka #daytwenty #hatsukaebisu #asaebisu #ebisuko #恵比寿講 #夷講 #エビス講 . -
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::